- 01
Bodmer, F. (1944; supplied scan lists fifth impression, 1949). The Loom of Language: A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student. Edited and arranged by L. Hogben. George Allen & Unwin. Local primary source: 2015.283471.The-Loom_text.pdf. Printed page numbers are used in citations; printed pp. 481-511 are PDF pp. 495-525. View source ↗
- 02
Genesis 11:1-9. New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (2021). Passage consulted through Bible Gateway. Used as cultural and theological framing. View source ↗
- 03
Hogben, L. (1943). Interglossa: A Draft of an Auxiliary for a Democratic World Order, Being an Attempt to Apply Semantic Principles to Language Design. Penguin Books. Digitized facsimile hosted by Glosa; first eight PDF pages inspected. View source ↗
- 04
Amano, T., et al. (2023). The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science. PLOS Biology, 21(7), e3002184. Survey of 908 environmental-science researchers; self-reported burdens. View source ↗
- 05
Kenanidis, P., Llompart, M., Fernandez Santos, S., & Dabrowska, E. (2024). Redundancy can hinder adult L2 grammar learning: evidence from case markers of varying salience levels. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1368080. Artificial-language experiments; scope is early adult learning. View source ↗
- 06
Dryer, M. S. (2013). Order of Subject, Object and Verb. In M. S. Dryer & M. Haspelmath (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, chapter 81. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. View source ↗
- 07
Fearon, J. D., & Laitin, D. D. (2003). Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review, 97(1), 75-90. Publisher abstract consulted; no direct auxiliary-language intervention. View source ↗
- 08
UNESCO (2025). Languages matter: Global guidance on multilingual education. Official publication overview consulted; not the full report. View source ↗
- 09
NLLB Team et al. (2024). Scaling neural machine translation to 200 languages. Nature, 630, 841-846. Technical research milestone; not a 2026 product comparison. View source ↗
- 10
Zamenhof, L. L. Fundamento de Esperanto, English grammar. Online primary text maintained by Akademio de Esperanto. Relevant to the claim audit: regular inflections, compounding, and international vocabulary. View source ↗
- 11
NSW Department of Education and Training (2008). Bilingual Dictionary for ESL Beginners: English/Swahili. ISBN 9780731386451. Selected lexical entries consulted; not an etymological dictionary. View source ↗